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Aerial Surveillance of Nate Lewis Hooking Up- and, yes, that really is an Ipod. |
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The Jeschke Voight Pipes with cheapo Philips 800ohms fullrange drivers flank a treasure trove of analog goodies. Jeffrey Jackson's prototype set/pp GM70 amp played as a monobloc. |
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View from the Peanut Gallery. |
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Technics SP10 on test plinth with Thomas Schick tonearm, EMT XSD15 cart, and Jeffrey's SET/PP GM70 prototype amplifier. Beautiful and rare WE mercury rectifiers. |
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GM 70 amplifiers in two flavors- Jim Dowdy's SET in the foreground returns to the Mill, Jeffrey Jackson's newcomer is to the rear. |
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Herbert "Voight Pipe Jeschke", Ken Lochridge, Bill Woods of Acoustic Horn Company and Rich Drysdale of Cogent talking with Jonathan about who will make the bed. |
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Cogent's Steve Schell marvelling at the defects in a brand new Chinese 845 metal plate triode. Hans Dietze, ex. RCA Cinema Products engineer records the event for posterity. |
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Cogent's Rich Drysdale and Steve Schell lurk in the background. On the sofa, left to right are perched: Steve Blair, Rick Henthorn, Adam B, Jim Dowdy and Herbert Jeschke. |
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The main listening room on the Mill's third floor underwent a dramatic change since last year. The staircase leading to the fourth floor has been removed. The horns are now placed on either side of the large front windows, facing into the long end of the room. Everyone approved, as you can see from this photo. |
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Laurence A. Borden taking refuge from the thermionic emissions under a Panama hat. Despite the disguise, he was nonetheless recognized. |
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Cogent's Rich Drysdale trying to drag Paul Garner into the beam of the antique Operay surgical light looming above them both. |
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Jack Roberts, exhausted by his speech, nods off while listening to Bill Woods, AKA RCA Fan and founder of Acoustic Horn Company, pontificating on the superiorities of the conical flare profile to none other than Jeffrey Jackson, proprietor of Experience Music. |
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Nathan Lewis and Steve Schell share their nicotine addiction- Jonathan Weiss looks haplessly on. |
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Walter Farwell Clay watching the horse trading, glad handing, and other nefarious behaviour for which the "deck" has become justly famous. |
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The real reason people show up for the Tasting. Pancakes are always served with Grade B maple syrup- the less filtered and more tasty type. |
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Dave Slagle and Jim Dowdy checking rare and exotic pentodes and tetrodes on Slagle's AVO tester. Well, maybe it was a meshplate 50. |
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In the Cogent bedroom, Bill Woods of Acoustic Horn setup his show. No extra admission required. Here is shown the new 300hz solid walnut conical horn to be offered by OswaldsmillAudio. Construction is done by splining the solid pieces of walnut together. The throat is cast aluminum, offered by Acoustic Horn to fit virtually any compression driver ever made. Below is a prototype folded W type horn of complex construction for a 6" long excursion cone type woofer. |
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Wellborne electronics in foreground, Cogent DS1428 field coil midrange driver on Acoustic Horn Company cast aluminum throat, 300hz conical horn in solid walnut. |
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Another view Bill's prototype compact, folded basshorn without the driver mounted. |
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Wide shot of the Bill's setup including Cogent midrange driver on the 300hz conical horn, folded prototype compact bass horn below. |
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OswaldsmillAudio solid walnut 300hz conical horns, using Bill Wood's Acoustic Horn Company cast throat and design. Completed just before the Tasting, these solid wood horns will be finished in hand rubbed crystal shellac. |
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The 300hz conical wood horn with the telltale, distinctive phasing plug of the Cogent midrange driver, derived from the RCA MI1428B field coil unit. |
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Bill Wood's basshorn with driver in the central listening area. |
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Bill's breadboard crossover setup. Make changes without a soldering gun in an instant. |
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Dave Slagle, transformer winding wizzard and the man behind Intact Audio, with his autoformer and steup up transformer. |
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Intact Audio autoformer volume control. |
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Beautiful moving coil step up transformers from Intact Audio. |
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Dave Slagle brought an AVO tube tester. |
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The sleeper of the weekend. The speakers that everyone walked away muttering to themselves about. Doug's small fullrange RCA field coil monitor drivers in RCA laboratory test enclosures, formerly owned by A.J. May. These speakers were so good that you will notice Jim Dowdy's 100lb GM70 amp in between. Jim dragged it all the way to the attic to have a listen. Many people followed. |
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Extremely rare RCA MI4211 split voicecoil fullrange field coil 6 inch driver, brought by Doug Eisemann, coveted by all. Seen here in the actual RCA laboratory test boxes used by A.J. May in the 1950's to test drivers in Camden, N.J. |
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Pentodes, anyone? |
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Sector 7G, aka Douglas Piccard, in his own words-
"This year I brought a linestage and a pair of monoblock amps. The linestage is a simple 12B4 triode gainstage with a lot of support. 816 Mercury vapour diodes feed a single L-C filter of 45 Hy and 100 uF. An Amperite 115NO60 delays the power to the plate TX to allow the 816's to warm up. There's DC for the 12B4's heater underneath, also L-C filtered. There are two video pentodes each, forming an active load/mu-follower buffer. Output Z is so low that it doesn't care what sort of patch cord feeds the amp. Currently in use at home are the originals supplied with the DV563A player...so far nobody has been able to tell the difference between them and more exotic cables!
The amps are built around the radial transmitting pentode, the 4E27. The amps are built on two chassis, and connected through a 4' long umbilical and Amphenol MS-series plugs. They're light in DunkerFactor, at around 4 pounds per watt( and ~40W output ). Special custom output transformers wound by Heyboer are modified Peerless S-265's. They feed the 4E27's screen grid from the 40% tap, and the E-Linear cascode driver from the corresponding 30% tap. The cascode driver is built with the Russian 6H6P and Fairchild's now-obsolete FQP1N60 MOSFET. I think I'll have less trouble sourcing replacements for the WWII-era 4E27's than those MOSFET's. With B+ of 560V, they're running full class A, and slightly power limited at that. Those finals *NEVER* get cut off.
Thanks again for a wonderful time this year Jonathan. I just don't have the words together to properly thank you for inviting me to be part of that experience. The best I can do to repay you for such hospitatity is to bring my A Game and and make a positive contribution. Here's to what fun we'll all have next year!" |

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Doug Piccard's full lineup, preamp and monobloc pentode power amplifiers. |
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Sector 7G treatment of power supply. |
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Doug Piccard's linestage. |
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Doug's gear really performed beautifully. |
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Herbert always likes to bring a complete system as
listened to at the shop back home. So the Music came
from a Thorens TT with a phono-preamp built from a
design found in Glass Audio 1997 #2 and #4 “Spice and
the Art of Preamp Design. That one was built almost 10
years ago and used a lot for tube rolling. Now it
really sings lending depth and substance to the sound
using a couple of Telefunken smooth-plate ECC83 and
then an E80CC in place of the ECC82. |
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Herbert came with the 300B amp he already introduced
in the 2006 Tasting, but with a new twist. The amp
itself is built on a heavy walnut chassis and 3/16
copper ground-plate. The classic 300B output
configuration driven with Jack Elliano Interstage
Transformers, DC current regulated filament supply and
dual choke Pi filtering with oil capacitors for a
450Volt B+. The driver stage is filtered by regulator
“glow” tubes to 210Volt for the anodes of an ancient
mesh-plate pentode in triode mode of German origin
driving the IT, and for the E80CC input tube couplet
to the AL4 driver with a Sprague oil-cap.
The output however was configured to drive a new set
of Voigt pipes through 12uF oil-caps in parallel feed,
using the OPTs as plate chokes. |
Wide shot of Jeschke 300B amp for driving high impedance speakers. But notice the tubes- here is Herbert's commentary- "Like a river in constant change, who gets its waters
from many streams and creeks, this work in audio
owes a lot to the Oswalds Mill crew and friends. This
time while we were listening to this system Jeffry
Jackson offered his globe 50ies to plug in place of
the JJ 300Bs. The current regulated filament supply
afforded by its nature a voltage close to specs, and
the 300B circuit with cathode resistor and IT drive
made a good environment for the 50ies needs…… The
sound, what can I say, this setup operated pretty darn
close to overall satisfaction already…but with the
50ies….well the music just reached and touched my innermost,….reached across the 40 or 50 years ago it was recorded becoming the now….music reproduction
achieved." |

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More of Herbert's system. |
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The Voigt pipes, a new
experiment with 5 oval Philips speakers in series
each having an 800 Ohm voice-coil for combined
impedance of 4000 Ohm! The sum total of the 5
fullrange Philips drivers in each VP connected
straight from the output tube plate separated only by the oilcap is stunningly more than any one of the
drivers can offer. It gives extended response in the
low end and superb imaging with a very agreeable
midrange and good high extension. |
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Robert's teaching materials for the amp lecture- listen to it yourself by clicking the link. |
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Jack Robert's minimalist 300B amp was back as illustration for a great lecture on amp building do's and dont's. Listen to it here, by clicking on the link. |
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Jeschke and Dietze, the men from Philadelphia. |
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Jeffrey Jackson, aka Experiencemusic.net, in his own words on the Tasting this year and his contributions-
"I love the Mill. It is *the* audio gathering of all-time... nothing else
comes close. And, when I am getting ready for the event, I always call our
gracious host to ask what I should bring. The conversation this year went
something like this:
Me: "So what should I bring?"
JW: "Whatever. It doesn't really matter."
Me: "Great. That's easy."
JW: "What are you listening to?"
Me: "blah blah blah" for a few minutes....
JW: "Then bring all that."
No problem, I thought, I just have to bring "all that"...
I brought a rather ambitious front end. I love the Miyabi phono cart for
its way with music. It can make you cry and then pull the amazing feat of
teaching you a lesson for crying via Black Sabbath. It came with the
matching yummy nickel 1:50 step-up that Slagle wound for it. The phono is
the famed LCR EQ... all nickel iron and teflon caps... two stages... direct
coupled... triodes, of course... even has had a few DHT's in the second
position. The first was the obscure euro LP2, and now it is the modern
marvel EML 20A. I think this two chassis, seventy pound beast has more than
twenty pieces of custom wound iron in it... mostly nickel... a few
amorphous... The chassis is from a giant slab of Bloodwood that I found
locally. The tops are a solid piece about 18" wide...
The line stage is also from that bloodwood. It uses a golden oldie, the
71A... of course, RCA globes... this is the Mill, after all... you have to
bring something RCA. It is my standard line stage design. After building
so many line stages, I now know that it is like cooking... flavor with
ancient DHT's. The 71A is more beautiful than the 45... but the 45 has much
better dynamics... how much spice do you want? after dinner sipping stout
or afternoon grilling with a nice pale ale? your choice... I brought stouts
to the Mill.... :^) and then there is the mono GM70 push pull amp that I have been working on...
This was a request from Jonathan. He always likes to hear push-pull amps
from single-ended builders. He knows that you will get the power and
control of push-pull, but with the tone that the SE guys have to have. In a
way, though not intentionally, this amp is a lot like Brutus, the Mill house
amplifier. It is big transmitting triodes... with a single ended driver...
One crucial trick is the phase-splitting. You have to use good iron and
listen carefully. On this amp I used *many* of my single-ended tricks...
notice those Western Electric thyratrons... and the big input choke... low
DCR supply... and big white thoriated tungsten filaments... Yes, I still
like my five watt amps, but on more than one speaker of my own speakers, I'd take the monster GM70 push-pull amp. Power and control equals big
thrills... even simple guitar enjoys the highlighted dynamic contrasts...
you can sway and play right along-side Muddy Waters..." |

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The Western Electric mercury vapor rectifiers have to be up there in the realm of coolest looking tubes ever. Especially when powered up. |

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Jackson's work at night. |
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Push pull output section of Jeffrey Jackson's breadboard GM70 power amplifier. |
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 Back by popular demand, Dowdy's GM70 SET.

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Joseph is his own words on his contribution for 2007- |
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Closeup of Joseph Esmilla's preamp. |
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Closeup of Joseph Esmilla's SET 171a power amplifier. |
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| "JE Labs deluxe preamp – phono circuit is based on the classic RCA found at
the back page of most tube manuals, 2 stage cascaded 6SL7/5691s with passive
RIAA equalization in between loaded by a 250K ohm volume control. Cathode
biasing is through Nickel metal hydride batteries. Line stage is based on
the Berman SP13 running at my chosen operating points (medium current) - a
type 76 voltage gain triode direct coupled to a 6SN7GTB cathode follower.
Copper foil in oil signal capacitors and carbon composition resistors, power
supply is external using a conventional choke loaded input filter rectified
by a 5V4 rectifier for a raw B+ of approximately 320V, DC on filaments.
JE Labs SE171A – uses a type 76 first stage direct coupled to a 6SN7GTB
driver stage capacitor coupled (copper foil in oil caps) to the grid of a
Type 171A directly heated triode loaded by a 5K ohm primary Tango H-5S
output transformer. Power supply is a conventional C-L-C rectified by a type
80 rectifier. Output = .790 watts per channel.
Both topologies are very Old School and very similar to those published in
my Sound Practices Issue 17 Homebrewer article." |

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Nathan Lewis holding an authentic samurai audio relic. He refused to translate the characters.
Since Nathan was present at the first Tasting, we let him off on that one. |
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Closeup of a Western Electric 720a driver. |
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Nathan Lewis brought a Western Electric PA horn mounted with dual Western Electric 720a drivers. |
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Paul Scearce's Karlson bass enclosures, and a largely field coil driver lineup. The fantastic RCA 15 inch field coil woofers drive the Karlson's. |
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Paul always wins the prize for most complete system in any category. |
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The electromagnet assembly, part of the voice coil, and part of the diaphragm are all that remain of the original Rola 12" speaker I used to make the midrange horn. |

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The Eminence ATP tweeters are pretty much stock. |
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The boxes under the table are power supplies for the speaker field coils.
These Karlson enclosures have been here at the Mill for three of the last four Tastings.
The Karlsons are loaded with RCA MI-1444 15" field coil woofers on loan from Steve Schell.
The curved front slots at the front of the Karlsons allow me to run the RCA MI-1444 woofers up to their cutoff of 2kHz without any noticeable beaming.
The petals of the midrange horns are made of thick card stock paper.
Once I taped the petals of the horns together, I was able to build up the paper mache on them without a mold.
Taking the phase plug into account, the area of the horns follows a tractrix expansion from the diaphragm to the mouth of the horn.
The midrange horns didn't require a mold, so I was able to flare them around the phase plug at the throat.
I used old Washington Posts for the paper mache horns, but feel free to experiment with other publications.
The midrange horns have a frequency response of 1.5kHz to 7kHz. |
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The petals of the midrange horns are made of thick card stock paper.
Once I taped the petals of the horns together, I was able to build up the paper mache on them without a mold.
Taking the phase plug into account, the area of the horns follows a tractrix expansion from the diaphragm to the mouth of the horn.
The midrange horns didn't require a mold, so I was able to flare them around the phase plug at the throat.
I used old Washington Posts for the paper mache horns, but feel free to experiment with other publications.
The midrange horns have a frequency response of 1.5kHz to 7kHz. |

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The Amps put out 6-8 watts per channel. |
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The bass and treble amps use essentially the same circuit. the bass amp simply has larger output transformers and a slightly beefier power supply.
The amps use dual triodes from input to output, with one section of each tube for the left channel, and one section for the right.
The output tubes are 6336A dual triode regulator tubes.
The plates of the 6336A are made of graphite, and can dissipate 30 watts each. With the 5 amp filaments, that is more than 90 watts in an envelope the size of a KT88.
I didn't realize how bulky the meters for the bass amp were until after I assembled the circuit. Fortunately, I was able to just squeeze them in by mounting them upside down.
The meters monitor the bias current of the output tubes. |

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Thomas Schick of Berlin setting up tonearm shop at the Tasting. |
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Thomas holding a Schroeder Reference tonearm. Just kidding. Thomas with his wonderful Schick 12 inch high mass tonearm. Next year we'll have a picture of Frank holding Thomas' arm. |
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EMT XSD and Miyabi Cartridges used with Thomas Schick's 12" tonearm. |
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Denon 103R with plastic body removed, reseated in a custom milled, laminated wood body, brought by Thomas Schick of Berlin. This special laminated wood is called Panzerholz, and is supposedly used in the construction of armored passenger cars. We did not check it for bulletproof characteristics, but it certainly performed beyond any expectations as a cartridge shell. |
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Thomas, aka Mr. Klangfilm, with a wooden jig I made for locating tonearm mounting holes in the Technics SP10 test bed. |
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Walter Clay, left, and Jonathan Weiss discuss vintages. Not Tastings, real vintages. |
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Walter Clay's Sony SCD-1; modded originally for David Robinson. Uber deck. |
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This is not an I.E.D. |
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Coral supertweeter, very similar to later Goto. |
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Gabriel Velez was back after a hiatus. Here's his description of his amps- |
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Another view of Gabe Velez' amps. |
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Comparison of the vintage Coral HF202 supertweeter with the Mill systems Fostex Lab Series T825a supertweeter. The cast aluminum conical horn in between was Acoustic Horn Company's AH700, serial #1. |
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"CGV-0606
The CGV-0606 is a single ended amplifier using a 6SL7 and 6L6GC per channel. The 6SL7 is configured for amplificaiton in one half biased at its most linear point, with the second half directly connected as a cathode follower. The 6L6 stage is biased in tetrode mode for maximum power efficiency. They also share one cathode resistor for fixed bias of both. The screen grid's voltage is derived from the preamp B+, which is about 250 volts. The output transformers are a pair of 3K primary Hand Wound brand transfortmers. The resistors used are NTE brand metal film, and the capacitors Sprague 715 orange drops. There is global feedback of about 10dB. For an overall voltage gain of 11. The amp uses a 5Y3 rectifier to keep all the tubes of the same vintage. No choke is used for the B+, but a 390 ohm 10 watt resistor is used.
MAG-1515
A 15 watt per channel push pull EL84 based amp based on the old Magnavox Console tube amps of the late 1950's to early 1960's. The amplifier in this case is very much the original design with very few exceptions, they being a slightly larger coupling capacitor in the phase splitter, a larger filter capacitor and metal film resistors. The otuputs are connected UL also, as opposed to straight pentode. The driver tubes are 6EU7's. This one also uses tube rectification by means of the 5U4. Hammond iron is used throughout." |